Gagné’s Nine Instructional Events Online
Half a century has passed since educational psychologist Robert Gagné published his influential book, The Conditions of Learning, but his ideas are relevant to online and hybrid learning even today. He presciently wrote, “The real point to be made is that use of a variety of instructional modes is both feasible and potentially effective. . . . What is needed in each case is thoughtful design and management of the learning environment.” Gagné popularized the concept of nine “instructional events.” Each represents a step in the teaching and learning process: Gain learners’ attention Inform students of learning objective Stimulate recall of prior knowledge Present stimulus material (content) Provide learning guidance Elicit performance (practice) Provide feedback Assess performance Enhance retention and … Gagné’s Nine Instructional Events Online